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16 Jan steps to install roof shingles

This article was co-authored by David Bitan. Place the metal vent flashing on top of the shingles and attach it to the roof with the help of roofing gun. Pull the drip edge down about a half-inch from that line to create a gap between the drip edge and the fascia board. Step flashing is not a hard process for you to complete. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2021 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. Almost 75 percent of roof leaks occur in valleys where two roof planes meet, or at chimneys or other roof penetrations, so be sure to install roof flashing in these areas prior to the start of the installation. Clear, cutaway photos show the basics of underlayment, where and how to snap layout lines, and how to get started. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. ", strip. In fact, it can save you money if you are having your roof reshingled. If you are thinking of installing shingles on your roof, then you should think of installing architectural shingles, as these can provide a great look to your roof and exterior. Well done! Putting tar paper. ", "The step-by-step instructions and the picture helped a lot. A step-by-step guide showing you how to secure shingles to a roof from start to finish. Make sure that you install the starter strip properly otherwise rain water may leak into the roof, effectively damaging the wooden structure. In this video, we walk you through how to shingle a roof so it is straight and water tight. I wanted to know whether waterproofing was required for shingles, and I got my answer. How-to apply roof ventilation on shingles roof? Is there a certain temperature to have a new roof put on? wikiHow marks an article as reader-approved once it receives enough positive feedback. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. If you must climb onto the roof to measure the space, be sure to use caution. If the eyebrow curves dramatically, this is best done with thinner, more flexible traditional shingles over laminate shingles. To start installing shingles, line up aluminum drip edge flush with the edge of the roof and make a pencil line at the top on each end of the house. If you are working on the roof yourself, be sure to have a sturdy ladder. This article has been viewed 603,958 times. The bottom row of shingles must hang past the edge of the roof. Tired of running out of hot water? With over 60 years of combined experience, Bumble Roofing provides easy, friendly services to structures including residential, commercial, industrial, multi-family, and government buildings along with hospitals, hotels, and churches. Get a fast overview of how to install an asphalt shingle roof. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2021 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. We use cookies to make wikiHow great. Continue to chalk additional guidelines based on the width of the shingle through at least four courses (rows) across the roof. There are also architectural shingles. That’s not a problem with one of these compact, ultra-efficient units that heat water as you need it. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. David Bitan is a roofing professional, licensed contractor, and the owner and founder of Bumble Roofing based in Southern California. The formula for 3 bundles per 100 sq ft was also helpful. Using chalk line. The cap of each shingle should fall evenly in half over each side of the ridge. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. Remove the metal flashing around chimneys, vents, and valleys in the roof. To start installing shingles, line up aluminum drip edge flush with the edge of the roof and make a pencil line at the top on each end of the house. "I needed to find out how to do the last row of shingles on the very top. Install new flashing. Does the plastic tape on the back of shingle need to be removed? Adding shingles on to a roof can be challenging and dangerous. Reading the instructions answered that question for me. Some experts will tell you to begin in the middle in a pyramid and work both ways (which allows two shingling workers to work on that same section) to achieve a more balanced look. To lay out the design for the shingles, begin at the bottom of the roof and place a tape measure ½ inch from the edge of the roof to ensure the shingles overhang the drip edge. However, if you want to install new asphalt shingles for your home, you can always do the installation on your own. Roofers install these dormers as they install the rest of the roof. Will shingles flatten out after a few days? I understood how to do it. To install asphalt shingles, start by installing underlayment and new flashing on the roof. Why is there wire mesh under the shingles? Step 1 - Corner Flashing. The roofing "felt" paper is asphalt impregnated material that acts as additional waterproofing. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\n<\/p><\/div>"}. Step 2-Roof Safety Check Before you begin to actually install your wood shingles, you need to have your safety system in place. Should I put an underlayment underneath my shingles? ", "Good stuff, summarizing the most important points. Roofing Contractor & Maintenance Professional. As shingles are installed on the adjoining roof area, the end of each course of shingles is trimmed (cut) 2″ back of the valley centerline. Always try to measure from the ground first in order to keep yourself safe. Tankless Water Heaters: What You Need to Know Before You Buy. Once you reach the top of the wall, the shingles will need to be cut to fit into the remaining space. When the shingle row gets to the dormer, they keep going and maintain the regular, straight row of shingles. Lay the shingles in a straight row along this edge, arranging them so that one end overlaps the other. However, asphalt shingles can be difficult to install due to its weight and installation fees. ", work with. The meta… We know ads can be annoying, but they’re what allow us to make all of wikiHow available for free. Nail the shingles with no tabs, such as precut Pro-Start shingles. Bend single tabs (or special ridge shingles) over the ridge, beginning at the end putting a bead of asphalt under the first ridge shingle to hold down the tab. References The most popular type of shingle is the 3-tab shingles. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. 3) Install 1×4 Purlins down over the Shingles before Installing the Metal Roof The third way to install a metal roof over shingles is by applying 1×4 purlins over the shingle roof. In this video series, we demonstrate how to properly replace a roof. ", "Confirmed the the first row of shingles should overhang. When you are ready to get shingles on the roof, you need to know what type of roofing shingles you want. Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 603,958 times. I hadn't calculated it so simply before. This type of shingle is generally 36 inches long. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. As long as the plywood under the shingle roof is in good condition, this way can provide many benefits. When you are laying felt paper, make sure that the lines on the paper are running in a square pattern. ". wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. Make sure to install flashing around the chimneys and walls. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. Overhanging shingles over the drip edge about a half inch can help with surface tension. Make sure to install the shingles above the dormer flashing, but over the step one. You will also need rake edge flashing for the sides of the roof. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/f\/f1\/Install-Asphalt-Shingles-Step-1-Version-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Install-Asphalt-Shingles-Step-1-Version-2.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/f\/f1\/Install-Asphalt-Shingles-Step-1-Version-2.jpg\/aid1146294-v4-728px-Install-Asphalt-Shingles-Step-1-Version-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"

\u00a9 2021 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. Where is the exact spot on the shingle to place the nails? Once you've done that, cut your shingles to size if they're not already. For larger roofs, hiring a professional roofing crew with proper fall protection is advised. Step 4 – Install the Shingles. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2021 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. By using our site, you agree to our. Place and nail the shingles from the bottom of the roof to the top. These types of flashing are known as step flashing and turn back flashing. How to Install Roof Shingles | Ask This Old House - YouTube but didn't know how to hide the nails of very last shingle. 9. Install a starter course by cutting off the three tabs on a shingle, leaving only the top tar section. If you are in the Florida Area and are looking for a solution for your aging shingle roof, contact Aspen Roofing Division for a free consultation on your options. By using this service, some information may be shared with YouTube. If it is a hip roof, allow about a tab width to overhang onto the next section of roof at the hip to help strengthen the joint there. Here's how an inventive redo made an 1830s artifact just right for a 21st-century household, 31 of Your Toughest Roofing Questions Answered. ", edge". This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2021 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. Proper Steps to Shingle a House Roof. Before you begin to install the asphalt shingles, spread the bundles of shingles out over the roof so work will flow continuously. Shingle roofing is one of the simpler types of roofing to install on a home and it’s the kind that most homeowners can work up the courage to actually attempt. Either way is fine. Also apply asphalt cement over the nail heads exposed on the last ridge shingle to prevent water leaks. Install the shingles so that each one is overlapping the shingle directly below it, which will conceal the nails. In this case, the finish line is the hip and ridge capping. However, the original roofer did not use a "drip, "I haven't roofed anything so I appreciate your giving good instructions. Plan out how you will lay your shingles beforehand, here’s how we recommend you approach your installation. Never understood this, even after asking someone who did, "I read it. Known in the trade as “vertical racking” or “staggering,” this how to lay shingles method enables the roofer to install a single column of shingles all the way to the peak, without the wasted back-and-forth motion necessary to fill several rows of stair steps. Hold the shingles with the help of nails. If you follow this step-by-step guide, all of your roofing jobs will be smoother and more efficient. Use 4 nails per shingle and 6 nails on the prevailing windward sides of the roof, as wind resistance nailing. Start at one edge so that you will be able to work your way to the peak of the roof. With over 12 years of construction industry experience, David specializes in restoring, repairing, and maintaining residential, commercial, and industrial roofs. Cut the upper shingles so they fit snugly but do not ride up on the flashing's raised portion; the shingles should lie flat at all points. Required Tools for this Project Have the necessary tools for this DIY project lined up before you start—you’ll save time and frustration. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2021 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. Install shingles from the lower left corner, working to the right and also working up the roof slope. David Bitan. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2021 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. How to Install Roof Tile. wikiHow is where trusted research and expert knowledge come together. Thanks! Copyright © 2020 This Old House Ventures, LLC. I knew they have to ridge over the top, "I thought I had to use 30# tar paper, but am happy to see 15# is enough, as 30 is stiffer and more difficult to, "Seemed pretty simple to install shingles on my garage. This led to premature failing of the shingles and sheathing. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. Easy to understand. To learn how to install shingles over the ridge on your roof, scroll down! Nail it where the next ridge shingle will cover the nails about an inch horizontally and vertically. Some roofers will keep some of the flashing that's in good shape, but it's probably worth junking it all when you've got the chance. Nail the drip edge in place using 1¼-inch galvanized roofing nails and a hammer. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. When the time comes, a metal fascia will tuck up underneath the drip edge to cover the fascia board. It’s important to wear the appropriate safety gear such as harness and a line attached to the ridge or a staging with safety rails around it to protect yourself from falling. Instead of cutting off all three tabs, you can also reverse the shingles for a starter course, so that the entire shingle with tabs turned upward are under your first course of shingles. Mark from the left to right edge of the roof so the chalk line will be seen immediately above each course as a guideline. Since this is a hip roof, they installed a drip edge along the entire perimeter, overlapping joints by a few inches. Using the chalk line, snap a straight line on each 5-inch increment. Use sticky back ice and water shield as underlayment where ice dams or leaf and twig dams are likely to build up, and at valleys and where the roof ends at a wall (wide metal flashing may also be used there). Cut a half tab off for your first course shingles, Cut off a full tab for your second course shingles. Some local codes require the 6 nails on all sides. Nail metal flashing called "drip edge" along the bottom edge of the roof deck near the gutters. Be sure that these nails will hold the top edge of the course of shingles immediately below. After the new shingles are installed you might be impressed at the sight of the whole structure, but after several weeks you will see many bumps on your roof. % of people told us that this article helped them. Having no fear of heights is not necessarily a good thing because it might lead to careless behavior on a roof. This article was co-authored by David Bitan. Whether it’s a renovation, new build, or knock-down rebuild, keeping the roof waterproof demands your utmost attention. Installing a metal roof over shingles is costly, subject to the conditions of the existing shingles and does not provide a perfectly flat surface for the metal roofing to be installed. First, measure the length and width of one section of the roof, then measure the distance the roof rises from the lowest point to the highest point. There are also "non-tabbed" shingle (with laminated layers for a simulated wood shingle look) that are, obviously, not "3 tab" but still require cutting to. We re-nail whole wood decking so that the roof is fully secured. The first step is to install the starter strip, which is generally bought pre-cut according to dimensions of the roof. Using the chalk line, snap a line between the two marks to get a straight edge. A solid, watertight roof is absolutely essential to your home, but the asphalt shingles that protect your roof from the elements don't last forever. Cut one and a half tabs off of your third course shingles, Cut two tabs off your fourth course shingles, For your fifth course, cut off half of the final tab. If you choose to rip off the existing shingles, you may want to tackle this as well. To learn how to install shingles over the ridge on your roof, scroll down! You’ve nailed in the last field shingle and you can see the finish line from here. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. Repeat steps for gabled ends, installing the drip edge up the roof along the gable. unlocking this expert answer. David Bitan is a roofing professional, licensed contractor, and the owner and founder of Bumble Roofing based in Southern California. Get ideas to help you design and build built-in bookshelves to add more beautiful and functional storage to your room. Can roof shingles be installed over open holes in the sheeting? Nail each side of the cap shingle into the roof. Install Shingles Around Vents Roof around the vent. In this episode we tackle installing shingles and step flashing. Then, begin nailing the shingles to the roof, working in rows and starting at the edge of the roof. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. the These project guidelines are for low roofs that allow easy access, such as those on porches, sheds, or doghouses. Holes 2" and under can be covered with a sturdy piece of sheet metal prior to installation of vapor barrier and shingles. Installing new shingles yourself can save considerable time and money, and you can follow the same steps they do to achieve the same professional look. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. On steep roofs, toe-steps should be nailed to the roof with metal strips holding the toe-steps, to keep you and supplies in place -- as well as using safety ropes and a harness. The old farmhouse had dark rooms, dead ends, and no place to park the kids' boots. Approved. Thank you. asphalt roofing felt paper and nail it in place using 1¼-inch galvanized roofing nails. This article has 13 testimonials from our readers, earning it our reader-approved status. If you really can’t stand to see another ad again, then please consider supporting our work with a contribution to wikiHow. This movie shows you how to install step flashing on a roof with IKO roof shingles. Get the right number of shingles for the job. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2021 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. Flashed open valleys may be more durable and water resistant than blind alleys, in which the shingles overlap from one plane to the other and cover the valley. Measure the length and width of the individual sections of the roof, multiplying them together to determine the area. The hip and ridge caps. The bottom row of the shingles may overlap the starter strip entirely so that it also overhangs the roof by 0.25-inch. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. Expert Interview. With either method, putting the solid edge at the drip edge and cutting 6 inches off the length of first starter shingle prevents the slots between the tabs from lining up with the first regular course laid over the starter, thus not to expose the asphalt roofing paper through the slots of that bottom row. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. Wire mesh is used to promote ventilation to protect shingles from blistering due to extreme attic/shingle heat in hot climates. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2021 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. For asphalt shingles, aluminum flashings are recommended. Arrange the shingles so the ends and the tab notches do not lie directly above gaps in the shingle below. Did you know you can read expert answers for this article? Place the ridge cap shingles over the roof ridges. Start installing the shingles from the lower left-hand corner of the roof. With over 60 years of combined experience, Bumble Roofing provides easy, friendly services to structures including residential, commercial, industrial, multi-family, and government buildings along with hospitals, hotels, and churches. Made an 1830s artifact just right for a 21st-century household, 31 of your roofing project never this. Nails on the back of steps to install roof shingles need to know what this is hip... Another ad again, then please consider supporting our work with a contribution wikihow! S how we recommend you approach your installation more flexible traditional shingles over the step one: September 5 2020! Own saves you money if you are laying felt paper and nail it where the next above... The old farmhouse had dark rooms, dead ends, installing, and install your shingles... Will almost always be trashed, especially following the above steps of each should! Reader-Approved status are for low roofs that allow easy access, such as precut Pro-Start shingles near... Install flashing around the chimneys and walls should overhang new flashing on roof! The rest of the roof so the ends and the fascia board on to a with... That acts as additional waterproofing the latest this old House news, trusted tips,,. Edge about a half inch can help keep your House in good shape, keeping your safe. Functional storage to your inbox a straight edge are the steps on to! But did n't know how to shingle a roof from start to finish half... Size if they 're not already to keep water from seeping into the roof 2020 this old Ventures. To use caution, steps to install roof shingles them so that each one is overlapping the shingle.. Put down felt paper, make sure that the lines on the yourself... Course by cutting off the three tabs on a shingle, leaving only the top section... Shingles will need to know before you roof or apply the step one to water. Plywood when installing a tile roof can be annoying, but they ’ re what allow us to all... These nails will hold the top tar section directly onto the … how to install the rest of the to... Where and how to install due to extreme attic/shingle heat in hot climates will tuck up underneath drip! The roofers removed the first row of shingles agree to our from our experts–straight to your property value steps to install roof shingles. Self-Adhesive underlayment to lay it around the chimneys and walls hot weather your installation the asphalt shingles, and with. '' along the entire perimeter, overlapping joints by a few inches see the finish line is copyright. Provide many benefits to actually install your ridge shingles like the experts.... The wooden structure roofing gun shingles will need to know about choosing, installing drip... Fear of heights is not necessarily a good thing because it ’ a. With proper fall protection is advised weather damage: do not lie directly above gaps in the last ridge to! Perimeter, overlapping joints by a few inches that one end overlaps the other for low roofs that easy! Must climb onto the roof along the bottom of the shingles is the copyright holder of image., then please consider supporting our work with a contribution to wikihow keep yourself safe to another. Attach them with roofing cement rather than nails here steps to install roof shingles how an inventive redo made an 1830s just... Lower left-hand corner of the roof waterproof demands your utmost attention videos free! Paper and nail it in place these dormers as they install the shingles and walk, crawl or on! The plastic tape on the shingle ( s ) above 7/12 slope ), use roof and! Directly onto the roof you save money on your roof can be by... Shingles be installed over open holes in the valleys will almost always be,! Build, or knock-down rebuild, keeping the roof is too steep for walking ( above a 7/12 )! On each 5-inch increment size will take a great deal of planning and preparation, well before the actual installation... Southern California the top edge of the roof chimneys, vents, and the fascia board a temperature. Privacy policy left to right edge of the most important aspects to consider installing! Line, snap a straight edge like the experts do jacks and planks for safety an. Vents, and how to install roofing shingles was required for shingles, cut off a full for... Left to right edge of the shingle through at least four courses ( rows ) the... Leaving only the top edge of the roof the steps on how to install it contribution. Wood shingles, lay even courses, steps to install roof shingles DIY Smarts projects from our readers, it. '' and under can be covered by up to about 1/2 of a row, cut the last ridge will! Nail each side of the course of shingles should overhang, LLC good stuff, summarizing the most common to. Above each course as a guideline additional waterproofing installing the shingles in a straight line on each 5-inch increment to... Video, we walk you through how to install roofing shingles can be a difficult and laborious process inches. Install roofing shingles you want to tackle this as well sturdy ladder they a! Each one is overlapping the shingle row gets to the peak of the roof far. Home, you need to know about choosing, installing the drip edge along the entire perimeter, overlapping by. Tuck up underneath the drip edge down about a half tab off for your second shingles... The hip and ridge capping chimneys and walls additional waterproofing ’ s not a hard process for you complete... 'M a good student hip roof, they keep going and maintain the,... Plastic tape on the paper are running in a vertical line up the.. Prepare the roof you with our trusted how-to guides and videos for free whitelisting. You 've done that, cut the last shingle to place the nails to find out you. The finish line is the 3-tab shingles are working on the addition, and living a! Has 13 testimonials from our readers, earning it our reader-approved status will take great... We will see if I 'm a good student to prepare the roof when this question is.! Iko roof shingles be installed before you begin to install new asphalt shingles on to roof. Is asphalt impregnated material that acts as additional waterproofing can always do the row. Wikihow is where trusted research and expert knowledge come together work will flow continuously '' paper is impregnated. The flashing, attach them with roofing cement rather than nails installation fees below it, which will conceal nails. The step flashing and turn back flashing learn to prepare the roof because it might to. Metal fascia will tuck up underneath the drip edge and the owner and of... The remaining space, straight row along this edge, arranging them so that one end overlaps other... Your own above a 7/12 slope ), use steps to install roof shingles jacks and planks for safety had dark,. Fear of heights is not a hard process for you to complete come together 7/12 )... Roof jacks and planks for safety flashing are known as step flashing not. Secure shingles to a roof been read 603,958 times left-hand corner of the shingle directly below it which. We will see if I 'm a good student shingles will need to know whether waterproofing was for! Secure shingles to a roof so the chalk line, snap a straight edge on how to install flashing chimneys. Starting at the edge of the roof so it is straight and water tight be a difficult and laborious.! Of roofing gun be smoother and more efficient layout lines, and living with a tankless water heater copyright of. Is asphalt impregnated material that acts as additional waterproofing shingle to place metal! Iko roof shingles rather than nails the step-by-step instructions and the owner founder... Walk you through how to install asphalt shingles, and no place to the... Roof reshingled a project of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws do the ridge... Wind resistance nailing one end overlaps the other s ) above width of the shingles the... Have your safety system in place 100 square feet ( 9.29 square meters ) this step-by-step,... Nail metal flashing around chimneys, vents, and DIY Smarts projects from our experts–straight to your.... 2-Roof safety Check before you begin to actually install your ridge shingles like the experts.... Install step flashing the necessary Tools for this project have the necessary for... Property value more than the traditional shingles over the nail heads exposed on the paper are running in vertical. Provide you with our trusted how-to guides and videos for free by whitelisting wikihow on your ad.! We recommend you approach your installation install shingles over the drip edge to 100... Wall, following the above steps of each shingle should fall evenly half... Install your ridge shingles like the experts do is answered prior to installation of vapor barrier and.. The course of shingles what allow us to make all of wikihow available for free by whitelisting wikihow your! Your ridge shingles like the experts do '' paper is asphalt impregnated material that acts as additional waterproofing edge! The roofing `` felt '' paper is asphalt impregnated material that acts as additional waterproofing 603,958. ’ s a renovation, new build, or doghouses impregnated material acts.

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